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Tuesday, October 6, 2015

Triangle setup and solve

Problem:



Solution:

Let the first angle be a, the second angle be b and the third angle c.

The sum of the first and the second angle is twice of the third angle gives

a+b=2c (Equation 1)

The measure of the second angle is 10 degree less than the third angle.

b=c10. (Equation 2)

Last but not least, they are angles in a triangle, so it satisfy a+b+c=180. (Equation 3)

Next we solve these equations. Note that equation 2 is so simple, so we use it to substitute it in equation 1 and 3, gives

a+c10=2c, which implies ac=10 (Equation 4) 
a+c10+c=180 which implies a+2c=190 (Equation 5)

Now, we use subtract equation 5 by equation 4, that gives

3c=180, then c=60, the rest can be get easily

a=c+10=70
b=c10=50

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